Sunday, March 6, 2011

24 PRINCIPLES OF DIRECT MARKETING




1. There are four important elements in a "Direct Mail Package"



and close attention must be paid to each: (Before anything, of



course, comes the essential "idea" since the conceptual strategy



is still key.)





a) the graphics (carrier) which must be opened by reader - i.e,



"what does it look like?"



b) the offer: the way the proposition is phrased - i.e "what's



the deal?"



c) the copy: the compelling description that gets the reader to



buy or act - i.e. "how is it said?"



d) the list: the targeted audience most likely willing to buy or



act - i.e. "who is it sent to?"





2. Perhaps the most important element is the list since an



excellent offer, with a striking carrier and compelling copy - if



mailed to wrong list - can be a disaster. Others belive copy is



most important, but don't let ranking bother you since each



element is important. Take all reasonable steps to get, use and



keep the most accurate and up=to-=date lists possible to increase



your margin of success. Set up a system to add names and keep'em



current.





3. Heed "Daly's Law" - "Everything takes longer and costs more!'



So. it's wise to start project in ample time to make all elements



come together in easy manner. Use "reverse timetable" to plot



what needs to be done and when. For instance, you probably need



to order lists first. Then, don't forget the envelopes, printed



stock, other enclosures , etc. Allow time for delivery and return



action plus follow-up mailings.





4. Direct Mail is a demanding taskmaster, so if it fails it's



probably you who missed somewhere, not the medium.. If possible,



"test" some or all portions of your program so you can alter



methods if needed.





5. Writing compelling Direct Mail copy only seems simple so



don't be deceived. Heed basic principles of writing to single



person in simple, straightforward manner - yet with style. For



success, remember the 3 "S's" of successful copy are: (1)



Simplicity, (2) Sincerity, (3) Serenity. Long copy is not



necessarily bad, in fact it can outpull short copy. Focus on main



message you intend to convey. Never forget you want action to



occur...NOW. Be sure copy answers the always-asked questions:



"What's in it for me?" Always keep reader's perceived needs in



mind. Do the necessary research to determine them.





6. Closely analyze your potential markets and your offer so you



can hone lists and copy to target your approach. Though you mail



by the thousands, remember Direct Mail is more akin to a rifle



than a shotgun. Write your copy to be read by one person at a



time.



7. Remember Direct Mail is a substitute sales representative.



Where an in-person sales representative can immediately answer



prospects' questions and overcome objections when raised, Direct



mail copy must anticipate all aspects and insure logical points



are covered.





8. Incorporate an action device - coupon, order form, reply card



or envelope, phone number - to make it easy for recipient to take



desired action.. Repeatedly tell recipient what action you want



and make it simple to do. Put nothing in the way of getting an



order or response. Use all action devices cited.





9. A letter almost always works better in a Direct Mail package



than a package - even a catalog - without a letter. Don't worry



if the letter repeats what's in the catalog, brochure or order



form. It's there for a different purpose. The sales letter is a



one-to-one communications to explain and sell, to get the



recipient to act. The postscript is often the most-read part of



the letter.





10. If all elements of package are good, it is imperative repeat



mailings be made. It's difficult to wear out a good list and,,



unless mailings are overdone, you can't wear out your welcome.



Let statistical probabilities and the laws of economics work in



your favor rather than allow difference about making frequent



mailings deter you. A common error is not to mail often enough or



to a wider list.





11. Keep detailed records of everything you do.. Follow a



"systems approach" so you know what happened, when and why. That



way you can repeat successes and avoid failures. Sometimes the



difference of a tenth of a percent or less is all it takes to



tune a marginal performer into a winner.





12. Study all elements of your package so you can know what's



working. Is it the price? The geography? The timing? The phrasing



of the offer? The list? The copy? The product? Which of those



myriad elements, in combination or without one element, makes the



critical difference in the return? Analyze your records closely



and continually until you know why you're winning and can repeat



success.





13. Keep current with changing postal rules, rates, regulations



and procedures. Regularly monitor your procedures to insure



you're in full compliance. To illustrate expensive errors, a



frantic client called after the Postal Inspector visited. We can



help with postal problems.. Had he checked with us before the



visit, the $5000 per word differential postal cost and worry most



likely could have been avoided. We offer professional



authoritative postal expertise but seldom can avert unchecked



mistakes. Check in advance. (We can supply you with a checklist



of valuable postal publications upon receipt of addressed, double



stamped #10 envelope.)





14. Save, subdivide and study the good Direct Mail you get to



learn what to do - and maybe what not to do. Remember some of the



things that appeal may, in fact, be "tests" that, when results



are known, are failures. Never underestimate need for simplicity



and complete honesty.





15. People who take actions by mail are different from those who



don't. Thus it is wise to isolate them so you can easily remail



with new or different offers. Remember the axiom: "People who buy



by mail"...buy by mail...buy by mail..." Best lists are of mail



buyers of similar products or services who recently purchased in



same price range.





16. Do what's necessary to make your maill stand out, even "look



peculiar" since it has to fight all types of competition. If it



doesn't get opened, looked at, and read...there's no chance it



will bring the action you want. Clever "teaser copy" on outside



of carrier can work wonders.





17. Wise mail merchants work at differentiating between



"suspects," "prospects" and (best of all) "customers." Once they



can distinguish names on lists among those three categories they



are able to achieve cost efficiencies that novices can only



dream about. So keep good records of what happens and when it



happens with mailings to a particular list with a particular



offer. Capitalize on success.





18. Testimonials can be effective promotional tools, especially



if they're heartfelt and cogently express what the average user



might feel about a product or service.. They're even better when



offered by celebrities or persons well-known to the audience.



Treat testimonials like the jewels they are and gather more.





20. There's no such thing as a "normal" percentage of return



that's universally applicable across a wide range of products and



services but, over time and by keeping careful records you can



determine what some norms are for your offer (s). Goal then is to



"beat your best"...if only by 1/2 or 1/4 of a percent!





21. In producing Direct Mail programs these seven words may be



cliche - but only because it's true: "Nothing is as simple as it



seems." Continual care needs to be exercises at every step of the



planning and conceptual stage, though any step in the



conception-production process can become critical if close



attention isn't paid to what's happening. "To error is human."



Yes. I'm aware of the error but that's exact spelling of sign I



spotted in printer's window and I reproduce it to emphasize how



vital it is that extreme care be given to this facet of



production. Proofreading in a professional manner is essential.





22. Direct Mail Copywriter John Yeck long ago cautioned me to be



aware of these two "sinful" acronyms: KISS and CIPU. The first,



"Keep It Simple, Sweetie" describes how to tell your message,



while the second cautions us to avoid lapsing into business or



industrial jargon which "we" understand but most everyone else



doesn't. CIPU stands for "Clear If Previously Understood."





23. While the Power of Mail will long be with us (even though the



nature of the Postal Service might change) wise direct mailers



see themselves practicing in the fields of "direct Marketing" or



"Direct Response." They become knowledgeable of the synergistic



value from use of print media (magazines, space ads, newspaper



inserts, etc) as well as electronic media (radio and/ or TV) to



supplement their mail promotional efforts. The combination can be



powerful.





24. Continually study and be alert to what's happening in this



dynamic medium. It may seem that not much is new, when in fact,



there are subtle but important shifts in many of the areas



delineated in each of the four elements cited in Principle #1.



(Our seminars, workshops and speeches point these out to


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